![]() ![]() of California, reflected that enthusiasm in March with stories about the “Remarkable Standard Oil Aviation Beacons” that were being installed in the state. The article enumerates the liability issue arise due to the enactment of new law in 2010, it analyse the controversy and provide concluding remarks on the issue.“Among Ourselves,” a monthly publication by and for the employees of the Standard Oil Co. It also analyse the international regulatory measures and national legal and policy measures, adopted to combat the nuclear disaster. This article is an attempt to analyse the impact radiations caused by nuclear accidents on human health and environment. It is a basic question before every nation that what safety and regulatory measures should be adopted to secure the safe use of nuclear energy. ![]() But this source also contains some danger for human health and wellbeing. Nuclear energy undoubtedly a present day hope for the energy requirement due to rich and ecofriendly source of energy. It is required that dependency on traditional source of energy should be decreased because of environmental and other reasons. Healthy and clean environment is a fundamental right in India, simultaneously in modern time energy requirements are increasing. Thus, answering or the clarification of these specific pivotal questions within the scope of public international law shall be our starting point, which may also entail the modification of the matter of state responsibility and liability (not only in the concerned branch of law). The issue of state responsibility for nuclear damages raises specific questions to be examined in the framework of general international regulations (e.g., Conventions adopted within the area of nuclear law) related to responsibility and liability. Whereas, as opposed to the framework of civil liability governed by diverse domestic rules, exclusively a standard regulation framed at an inter-state level can secure a uniform system of state liability. By means of domestic legislation, national law–regardless of the relevance of the international legal framework–governs the system of civil liability within the area of civil law of each state. The legal concept and the doctrinal theory of state responsibility and liability have been in the focus of public international law for a long while. The paper concludes with a forecast of the nuclear licensing context, especially with respect to the fourth generation of nuclear reactors. The framework proposed enables facilitating the licensing management and inferring the main features of licensing contexts. The objective of the paper is to propose a systemic approach for considering the licensing procedures. The paper proposes a comparison of six licensing processes (the ones established in Finland, France, Italy, South Korea, USA and UK), and analyzes its main features and implications the IAEA licensing process is taken as reference point. At international level, there are few vendors that have sufficient resources, capabilities and experience to carry out the design and delivering of a nuclear power plant in the international market On the other hand, the licensing processes are strictly dependent on national law frameworks, and on the nuclear policies. Nowadays there are twenty-six countries that are planning to build new nuclear facilities, and thirty-seven where nuclear reactors are proposed on the other hand, there are mainly ten international reactor vendors. The paper deals with the licensing nuclear power plants it focuses primarily on the licensing process implications into the international nuclear market. ![]()
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